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🥔 Potato

Prefers cool weather; tubers swell fastest at 15–20°C soil temperature.

Category: Root vegetable · 80–100 days

Potato at a glance

Is Potato frost tolerant?

Barely. A light frost is enough to damage it (0°C), and it is killed below -2°C. Treat it as frost-tender.

What temperature does Potato grow best in?

It grows best between 10 and 26°C. Below 7°C it stops growing altogether, and above 29°C it slows down.

How many days does Potato take to mature?

About 80–100 days. That is a typical figure: it needs roughly 900 °C·d of warmth above 7°C, so a warm season gets it there sooner and a cool one later. The city calendars below give the sow and harvest dates for each place.

Is Potato a cool-season or warm-season crop?

Somewhere in between: it cannot take frost, so plant it after your last frost, but it starts growing from about 7°C — earlier in spring than the true heat-lovers.

What the numbers mean

These are the actual parameters this game runs on. Growth is driven by growing degree days: each day contributes max(0, min(mean temp, 30) − 7), and Potato is ready when that total reaches 900. That is why the same seed takes a very different number of days in Dublin and in Guangzhou.

Base temperature7°CBelow this, the plant accumulates no growing degree days at all.
Degree days to maturity900 °C·dThe heat budget it must accumulate before it is ready to pick.
Comfortable range10–26°CWhere it grows without stress.
Frost damage below0°CLeaves start taking frost damage below this low.
Killed below-2°CBelow this it does not come back.
Heat stress above29°CAbove this the plant slows down and stops setting fruit well.
Typical time to harvest80–100 days
Yield per bed15 potatoes

Things worth knowing

Where and when to sow Potato

Pick your city to see the months when Potato scores well against that city's real climate records: