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🟣 Beetroot

Roots and leaves both edible — a gem-red two-for-one.

Category: Root vegetable · 55–70 days

Beetroot at a glance

Is Beetroot frost tolerant?

Yes, through light frosts. Damage starts at -4°C and it is killed below -9°C.

What temperature does Beetroot grow best in?

It grows best between 7 and 26°C. Below 4°C it stops growing altogether, and above 29°C it slows down.

How many days does Beetroot take to mature?

About 55–70 days. That is a typical figure: it needs roughly 700 °C·d of warmth above 4°C, so a warm season gets it there sooner and a cool one later. The city calendars below give the sow and harvest dates for each place.

Is Beetroot a cool-season or warm-season crop?

A cool-season crop. It does best in the mild weather of spring and autumn, and slows down in summer heat above 29°C.

What the numbers mean

These are the actual parameters this game runs on. Growth is driven by growing degree days: each day contributes max(0, min(mean temp, 28) − 4), and Beetroot is ready when that total reaches 700. That is why the same seed takes a very different number of days in Dublin and in Guangzhou.

Base temperature4°CBelow this, the plant accumulates no growing degree days at all.
Degree days to maturity700 °C·dThe heat budget it must accumulate before it is ready to pick.
Comfortable range7–26°CWhere it grows without stress.
Frost damage below-4°CLeaves start taking frost damage below this low.
Killed below-9°CBelow this it does not come back.
Heat stress above29°CAbove this the plant slows down and stops setting fruit well.
Typical time to harvest55–70 days
Yield per bed10 beets

Things worth knowing

Where and when to sow Beetroot

Pick your city to see the months when Beetroot scores well against that city's real climate records: